Stamp Duty is a tax based on written documents used in the transfer of property or land ownership. It is payable by the buyer and is calculated on the VAT-exclusive purchase price of the property/land, whilst taking into account the buyer’s status, type and size of property. Stamp Duty is payable upon closing of the sale.
A first time buyer is a person who purchases a property as his/her principal place of residence and who (either individually or jointly) has not previously built or purchased a property. First time buyers are fully exempt from Stamp Duty liability on all new and second hand homes.
An investor is liable to Stamp Duty on houses valued above €127,000.
Properties priced between €125,000 and €1,000,000 are subject to Stamp Duty at the rate of 7% on the excess of the purchase price over €125,000.
Properties priced in excess of €1,000,000 are subject to Stamp Duty on a sliding scale as follows:
| First €125,000 | 0% |
| Next €875,000 | 7% |
| Excess over €1,000,000 | 9% |
An owner occupier is a person who purchases a property to occupy as their principal place of residence.
Owner occupiers can avail of a Stamp Duty exemption on the purchase of new property with a total floor area not exceeding 125 m2.
Partial Stamp Duty relief is also available for owner occupiers where they purchase new property with a total floor area exceeding 125 m2. In most cases, Stamp Duty will be chargeable either on the site cost of the property or 25% of the purchase price. Normal Stamp Duty threshold and rates apply as described above.
In the case of a second hand property, an owner occupier is not liable to Stamp Duty where the purchase price of the property does not exceed €127,000.
Properties priced between €125,000 and €1,000,000 are subject to Stamp Duty at the rate of 7% on the excess of the purchase price over €125,000.
Properties priced in excess of €1,000,000 are subject to Stamp Duty on a sliding scale as follows:
| First €125,000 | 0% |
| Next €875,000 | 7% |
| Excess over €1,000,000 | 9% |
For first time buyers and owner occupiers there is a claw-back of the relief if the property is let other than under a rent a room arrangement within 2 years.